Official algorithmic problem description and constraints.
You are given an integer array nums and an integer k.
Return an integer denoting the sum of all elements in nums whose frequency is divisible by k, or 0 if there are no such elements.
Note: An element is included in the sum exactly as many times as it appears in the array if its total frequency is divisible by k.
The frequency of an element x is the number of times it occurs in the array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4], k = 2
Output: 16
Explanation:
So, the total sum is 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 16.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
Output: 0
Explanation:
There are no elements that appear an even number of times, so the total sum is 0.
Example 3:
Input: nums = [4,4,4,1,2,3], k = 3
Output: 12
Explanation:
So, the total sum is 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 1001 <= nums[i] <= 1001 <= k <= 100Detailed video explanations, mathematical intuition, and clean C++ implementation code.